John Peretrye v. John Gerlyng
Eye attorneys: Henry Sterling, Lawrence Lomax
Error plaintiff's king's bench attorney: Robert Grene
Error in king's bench (Michaelmas term, 1607) on an action in the court of Eye, Suffolk
AALT images for Peretrye v. Gerlyng This action of error on a suit of trespass on the case in the court of Eye
concerned an undertaking by a man for the boarding and cure of his
wife. The error plaintiff challenged the appropriate initial procedure
for such a case and alleged that the process should be the same as in
an action of debt. The lord king sent to the bailiffs of his town and borough of Heye alias
Eye his writ close in these words: James by the grace of God king of England, Scotland, France, and
Ireland, defender of the faith etc., to the bailiffs of his town and
borough of Heye alias Eye, greetings. Because in the record and
process and also in the rendering of judgment of a plea that was
before you in our court of the abovesaid town and borough without
our writ according to the custom of the same town and borough
between John Peretrye and John Gerlyng alias Grynling
concerning a certain trespass on the case inflicted on the same John
Peretrye by the aforementioned John Gerling alias Grynling as it is
said manifest error intervened to the grave damage of the same
John Gerling alias Grynlyng as we have received from his
complaint, we, wanting the error if any there was to be corrected in
due manner and full and swift justice to be done to the abovesaid
parties in this part, order you that if judgment has been rendered
thereof, then you should send distinctly and openly the abovesaid
record and process with everything touching them to us under your
seals, and this writ, so that we have them on the morrow of Holy
Trinity wherever we shall then be in England, so that, the
abovesaid record and process having been inspected, we may make
to be done further thereof for the correction of that error what of
right and according to the law and custom of our realm of England
should be done. Tested me myself at Westminster April 27 in the
5th year of our reign of England, France, and Ireland and the 40th of
Scotland [April 27, 1607]. The record and process of which mention is made in the abovesaid writ
follow in these words: The Town and Borough of Heya alias Eye. The lord king’s court
of record held at Eye abovesaid in the house or common hall called
Syppewaye of the town and borough abovesaid by virtue of letters
patent of the said now lord king on Saturday, scilt., January 10 in
the year of the reign of our Lord James by the grace of God king of
England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, defender of the faith etc.,
scilt., of England, France, and Ireland the 4th and of Scotland the
40th [January 10, 1607] before John Pennyg and John Blowe the
lord king’s bailiffs of the abovesaid town and borough of Eye
abovesaid. Complaint. John Peretrye by Henry Sterling his attorney
complains against John Gerling alias Grynlyng concerning a plea
of trespass on the case at damages of £10. And he finds pledges to
prosecute his abovesaid complaint, scilt., John Doo and Richard
Roo. And he seeks process of us the aforementioned bailiffs
thereof to be made against the abovesaid John Gerling alias
Grynlynge concerning the abovesaid plea etc. Therefore according
to the custom of the abovesaid town and borough it is ordered to
Nicholas Shene and Mathew Todd our serjeants at arms and
ministers of the abovesaid town and borough that they or one of
them take the abovesaid John Gerling alias Grynling if etc., and
him safely etc., so that they have his body before us the
aforementioned bailiffs at the next said now lord king’s court of
record to be held at Eye abovesaid on Saturday, scilt., January 17
then next to come [January 17, 1607] in the abovesaid house or
common hall abovesaid before us the aforementioned bailiffs to
answer the aforementioned John Peretry concerning the abovesaid
plea. And the same day is given to the aforementioned John
Peretrye here etc. At which day, Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of
record held at Eye abovesaid in the abovesaid house or common
hall abovesaid before us the aforementioned [bailiffs] on Saturday,
scilt., January 17 [January 17, 1607] comes the abovesaid John
Peretry and puts in his place the abovesaid Henry Sterling against
the abovesaid John Gerling alias Grynlyng concerning the
abovesaid plea etc. And the abovesaid serjeants at mace and
ministers of the abovesaid court sent to us the aforementioned
bailiffs that they by virtue of the abovesaid precept directed to
them at the last court took the abovesaid John Gerling alias
Grynling, whose body they have here ready to answer the
aforementioned John Peretrye concerning the abovesaid plea by
the mainprise of Edmund Kynge and Edward Balls two free
burgesses of the town and borough abovesaid according to the
custom etc., as by the abovesaid writ it was ordered to them etc. And thereon the abovesaid John Gerling alias Grynlyng puts
in his place Lawrence Lomax against the abovesaid John Peretry
concerning the abovesaid plea etc. And day is given to the abovesaid parties here until the next
said lord king’s court of record to be held at Eye abovesaid on
Saturday, scilt., January 24 [January 24, 1607] in the common hall
abovesaid before us the aforementioned bailiffs by grace of the
court etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on January 24 in the abovesaid common hall
before us the aforementioned bailiffs came the abovesaid parties by
their abovesaid attorneys etc. And further day is given to the
abovesaid parties here until the next said lord king’s court of
record at Eye abovesaid on Saturday, scilt., January 31 next to
come [January 31, 1607] before us the aforementioned bailiffs in
the common hall abovesaid by assent and by the prayer of the
parties etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on January 31 abovesaid [January 31, 1607]
before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid
come both the abovesaid John Peretry and the abovesaid John
Gerling alias Grynlyng by their abovesaid attorneys. And the
abovesaid John Peretrye by Henry Sterling his attorney complains
against John Gerling alias Grynlyng concerning a plea of trespass
on the case for this, viz., that whereas a certain Katherine wife of
the same John Gerling on June 4 in the 4th year of the reign of our
Lord James now king of England etc. and divers other days and
times both before and afterwards was greatly oppressed with a
certain sickness called the Great Scabbe and other ulcers and many
other sicknesses not named very difficult to be cured and the same
John Gerlinge alias Grynlyng, knowing the abovesaid John
Peretrey to have expertise in curing this manner sicknesses and
having the cure to heal his wife abovesaid of those sicknesses, on
June 4 in the 4th year abovesaid at Eye abovesaid and within the
jurisdiction of this court agreed and made a concord with the
abovesaid John Peretry that he the same John Peretry not only
would take the same Katherine as boarder but also would do his
best, in English, doe his best indevor, to cure and heal the
abovesaid disease, in consideration of which the abovesaid John
Gerling undertook on himself and then and there faithfully
promised the aforementioned John Peretry to pay the premisses and
to satisfy to the aforementioned John Peretry £10 of the lawful
money of England when he should thereof be asked, and the
abovesaid John Peretry further says that he on the hope that the
abovesaid John Gerlinge wanted well and faithfully to perform his
promise and undertaking abovesaid on June 4 in the 4th year
abovesaid at Eye abovesaid and within the jurisdiction of this court
received the abovesaid Katherine the wife of the abovesaid John
Gerlinge both as boarder and to cure the abovesaid members taking
for the boarding of his abovesaid wife for each week 4s of the
lawful money of England he put out divers sums of money on her
for the space of 5 weeks at his own costs and expenses both for
keeping her diet, in English, dyett, and for plasters and other
medicines apt and suitable for the recuperation of the abovesaid
sicknesses, nevertheless the abovesaid John Gerling not ignorant of
the premisses but scheming and fraudulently intending totally to
deceive and defraud the same John Peretry not only of his labor
and sums of money put out in the abovesaid form for preparations
of the medicines to cure the same Katherine of the abovesaid
diseases but also for boarding in the meantime has not rendered the
same £10 to the aforementioned John Peretrey or contented for the
same in any way, but to this time has refused to render them to him
and still [IMG 1596] refuses although the same John Peartrey
recuperated the same Katherine wife of the same John Gerling
from her abovesaid ills and although he asked the same John
Gerling afterwards, scilt., January 1 in the 4th year abovesaid at Eye
abovesaid and within the jurisdiction of this court to pay the same
£10 according to his promise abovesaid, wherefore he says that he
is worse off and has damages to the value of £10, and thereof he
produces suit etc. And the abovesaid John Gerling alias Grynlyng seeks thereof
day to emparl here until the next said lord king’s court of record to
be held at Eye abovesaid on Saturday, scilt., February 7 next to
come before us the abovesaid bailiffs in the common hall
abovesaid and then to answer the aforementioned John Pearetry
concerning the abovesaid plea. And the same day is given to the
aforementioned John Peretrey etc. At which Saturday at the said lord king’s court of record held at
Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid February 7 [February 7, 1607]
before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid
came the abovesaid parties by their abovesaid attorneys. And the
abovesaid John Gerling alias Grynlyng by the abovesaid Lawrence
Lomax his attorney comes and defends force and injury when etc.
And he says that he did not undertake on himself in the manner and
form as the abovesaid John Peretrye above against him complains
etc. And of this he puts himself on the countryside etc. And the
abovesaid plaintiff similarly etc. Therefore it is ordered to the
aforementioned serjeants at mace and ministers of the abovesaid
court that they should make to come here at the next said lord
king’s court of record to be held at Eye abovesaid on Saturday,
scilt., February 14 next to come before our aforementioned bailiffs
in the common hall 12 etc., by whom etc., and who neither etc., to
recognize etc., because both etc. And the same day is given to the
abovesaid parties here etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid February 14 before us the
aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid comes the
abovesaid John Peartrey by his abovesaid attorney; and the
abovesaid John Gerling alias Grynlyns does not come but makes
himself to be essoined de malo veniendi here until the next said
lord king’s court of record to be held at Eye abovesaid on
Saturday, scilt, February [2]1 next to come before us the
aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid etc. The
same day is given to the abovesaid plaintiff here etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on February 21 before us the
aforementioned bailiffs in the abovesaid common hall come the
parties abovesaid etc. And because the abovesaid serjeants at mace
and ministers of the abovesaid court did not send here the precept
of venire facias 12 etc., between the parties abovesaid etc.,
therefore as formerly it is ordered to the aforementioned serjeants
at mace and ministers of the abovesaid court etc., that they make to
come at the same next court 12 etc., by whom etc., and who neither
etc., to recognize in the form abovesaid etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid February 21 before us the
aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid come the
parties by their abovesaid attorneys etc., and the abovesaid
serjeants at mace etc., did not send here the precept of venire facias
12 etc. Therefore as many times it is ordered to the
aforementioned serjeants at mace etc., that they make to come here
at the next said lord king’s court of record to be held at Eye
abovesaid on Saturday, scilt., February 28 next to come in the
common hall abovesaid 12 etc., by whom etc., and who neither
etc., to recognize in the form abovesaid etc. And the same day is
given to the parties abovesaid there etc. At which Saturday, scilt., the said lord king’s court of record held
at Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid February 28 [February 28,
1607] before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the abovesaid
common hall come both the abovesaid Peretrey and the abovesaid
John Gerling by their abovesaid attorneys. And the abovesaid
serjeants at mace etc., did not send here the precept etc. Therefore
as many times it is ordered to the aforementioned serjeants at mace
etc., that they make to come here at the next said lord king’s court
of record to be held on Saturday, scilt., March 7 next to come
before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the abovesaid common hall
etc. 12 etc., by whom etc., and who neither etc., to recognize in the
abovesaid form etc. And the same day is given to the parties
abovesaid here etc. At which Saturday at the said lord king’s court of record held at
Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid March 7 [March 7, 1607] before
us the aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid come
the abovesaid John Peretrey and John Gerling alias Grynlyng by
their abovesaid attorneys etc. And the aforementioned serjeants at
mace and ministers of the abovesaid court etc. send to our
aforementioned bailiffs that by virtue of the abovesaid precept
directed to them at the last court they made to come here 12 etc.,
scilt., Thomas Erle, John Nantdurrant, Nicholas Fulcher, Edward
Thrower, John Thurston, Thomas Daye, Owin Goodwyn, John
Bradstrete, Richard Thrower [IMG 1597] John Brook, Edmund
Kyng, Richard Peake, William Dickynson, Edward Balle, Nicholas
Culham, Robert Dodson, William Dilby, William Deye, John
Fulcher, William Collyn, John Collyn, Thomas Cooke, Henry
Davy, and William Charold, who exacted did not come but made
default; therefore, each of them in mercy etc. Therefore it is
ordered to the serjeants at mace and ministers of the abovesaid
court that they distrain the abovesaid jurors by all their lands and
chattels found in the abovesaid bailiwick etc., so that they have
their bodies before us the aforementioned bailiffs at the next said
lord king’s court of record to be held at Eye abovesaid on
Saturday, scilt., March 14 next to come before the aforementioned
bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid to make the jury between the
parties abovesaid concerning the abovesaid plea etc. And the same
day is given both to the abovesaid parties and to the abovesaid
jurors here etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on March 14 [March 14, 1607] before us the
aforementioned bailiffs in the abovesaid common hall the
abovesaid parties come by their abovesaid attorneys, and the jurors
whereof mention is made within, exacted, similarly come, scilt.,
John Nantdurrant, Edward Trower, John Thurston, Richard Peake,
William Dyckynson, Nicholas Culham, Robert Dodson, William
Bylby [sic], William Dey, John Fulcher, William Collyn, and John
Collyn, who, chosen, tried, and sworn to tell the truth of and on the
premisses say on their oath that the abovesaid John Gerling alias
Grynlyng undertook on himself in the manner and form as the
abovesaid John Peretrie above complains against him etc., and they
assess the damages by that occasion at £5 1d beyond his outlays
and costs, and for those outlays and costs at 12d. And because the
court here wants to be advised concerning rendering its judgment
of and on the premisses, day thereof is given to the abovesaid
parties here until the next said lord king’s court of record to be
held at Eye abovesaid, scilt., March 21 next to come [March 21,
1607] before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall
abovesaid etc., and then to hear their judgment etc., because the
court here thereof not yet etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid March 21 next to come
before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid
come the abovesaid parties by their attorneys abovesaid etc. And
because the court here thereof is not yet advised to render its
judgment of and on the premisses etc., therefore day is given to the
parties abovesaid here until the next said lord king’s court of
record to be held at Eye abovesaid on Saturday March 28 next to
come [March 28, 1607] before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the
common hall abovesaid, and then to hear their judgment, because
the court here thereof not yet etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on the abovesaid March 28 [March 28,
1607] before us the aforementioned bailiffs in the abovesaid
common hall come the abovesaid parties by their abovesaid
attorneys etc. And because the court here is not yet advised to
render their judgment of and on the premisses, day further is given
to the abovesaid parties here until the next court to be held on
Saturday, scilt., April 4 next to come [April 4, 1607] before us the
aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid, and then to
hear their judgment etc., because the court here thereof not yet etc. At which Saturday, scilt., at the said lord king’s court of record
held at Eye abovesaid on April 4 before us [IMG 0749] the
aforementioned bailiffs in the common hall abovesaid came the
parties abovesaid by their abovesaid attorneys etc. And the
premisses having been seen, it is considered by the court that the
abovesaid John Peretry recover against the aforementioned John
Gerlyng alias Grynlyng his abovesaid damages at 100s and 1d
assessed by the abovesaid jurors in the form abovesaid as well as
43s by consideration of the abovesaid court adjudicated by the
court to the same John Peretrye for his outlays and costs by way of
increment, which in all amounts to £7 3s1d etc., and the abovesaid
John Gerling alias Grynlyng in mercy etc. Which all and singular we the aforementioned bailiffs distinctly
and openly send before the lord king at the day mentioned in the
writ annexed to this schedule under our seals as by the abovesaid
writ within it is ordered to us etc. Afterwards, scilt., on Tuesday next after the morrow of Martinmas this
same term before the lord king at Westminster comes the abovesaid John
Gerling alias Grinlyng by Robert Grene his attorney. And he says that in
the record and process abovesaid and also in the rendering of the
abovesaid judgment manifestly it was erred in this, viz., that whereas by the abovesaid record it appears that on the
affirmation of the abovesaid complaint a precept for taking the
body of the same John Gerling alias Grinling was adjudged where
according to the law of the land in this case a certain writ of
summons against the same John Gerling alias Grynling on the
affirmation of the complaint abovesaid and thereon another precept
of attachment against the same John Gerling alias Grynling ought
to have been adjudicated by the same court of the town and
borough abovesaid before any precept for taking the body of the
same John Gerling alias Grynling in this case emanated or was
adjudicated. Likewise it was erred in this that judgment was rendered in the
abovesaid plea for the aforementioned John Peretry against the
same John Gerling alias Grynling where according to the law of
the land in this case judgment ought to have been rendered for the
same John Gerling alias Grynling against the abovesaid John
Peretry, and thus in the record and process abovesaid and also in
the rendering of the judgment abovesaid manifestly it was erred. On account of which certain errors and others apparent in the abovesaid
record, the same John Gerling alias Grynling seeks that the abovesaid
judgment be revoked, annulled, and completely had for nothing and that
the same John Gerling alias Grynling be restored to everything he lost by
occasion of the abovesaid judgment etc.
0747,
0748,
1596,
1597,
0749